The Collective Prevention Service (CPS), an executive agency of the Ministry of Public Health, Social Development and Labor (VSA), is joining the Non-Governmental Organization community in adding its voice to encouraging men to become informed about prostate cancer, understand their personal risk and speak with their doctor about whether screening is appropriate for them.
The prostate is a small gland that forms part of the male reproductive system. It is located below the bladder and produces some of the fluid found in semen. Prostate cancer develops when cells in the prostate begin to grow abnormally.
Prostate cancer is a significant men’s health concern. Although many prostate cancers grow slowly, some can be aggressive and may spread to other parts of the body. Detecting clinically significant cancer before it spreads can provide more treatment options and improve health outcomes.
Early-stage prostate cancer often causes no noticeable symptoms. This is why men should not wait until they feel unwell before discussing their prostate health with a medical professional.
When symptoms occur, they may include: Difficulty beginning urination; A weak or interrupted urine flow; Frequent urination, particularly at night; Difficulty emptying the bladder completely;
Pain or burning during urination; Blood in the urine or semen;
Persistent pain in the back, hips or pelvis; or Painful ejaculation.
These symptoms do not necessarily mean that a person has prostate cancer. An enlarged prostate, infection and other non-cancerous conditions can produce similar symptoms. Anyone experiencing persistent or concerning symptoms should consult a doctor for a proper medical assessment.
The risk of developing prostate cancer increases with age. Men of African or Caribbean ancestry, men with a father or brother who has had prostate cancer, and those with certain inherited genetic changes may face a higher risk. A family history involving several relatives or a relative diagnosed at a younger age may also be significant.
Screening can help identify certain cancers early, but it may also detect slow-growing cancers that would never have caused serious health problems.
CPS particularly encourages men at increased risk—including older men, men of African or Caribbean ancestry and those with a family history of prostate cancer—to initiate a conversation with their house doctor about prostate health and the most appropriate time to consider screening.
Men can also support their general health by remaining physically active, maintaining a healthy body weight, eating a balanced diet, avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol consumption. These measures support overall health but do not replace medical consultation or recommended screening.
Fear, embarrassment and uncertainty sometimes prevent men from discussing changes in their health. CPS reminds the community that seeking medical advice is a responsible and potentially life-saving step.
Partners, relatives and friends can also help by encouraging the men in their lives to attend routine medical check-ups, learn about their family medical history and speak openly with their healthcare provider.
CPS urges men not to ignore persistent urinary symptoms, blood in the urine or semen, or unexplained pain in the back, hips or pelvis. Consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and guidance.
Persons seeking additional information should contact their family physician or CPS at telephone numbers: 542-1570 or 542-1222.
